Quick Reference

Time Period:
Prior to 1925

Location:
Adams or North Adams, MA

Medium:
Oil on Canvas

Type:
Landscape

Gallery:
Mountains

Size:
25 x 30

Exhibited:
NA

Purchased:
Unknown

Provenance:
NA

Noteworthy:

This painting is signed but its name is unknown. When it was framed a protective backing was secured to the verso of the frame hiding where RSW would have most likely written its name on the stretcher.

Related Links


Featured Artwork: Unnamed: Drama Over Greylock

Diary Comments

None. This painting is signed in the lower left corner of the canvas, however, its name is unknown. For more see the Additional Notes section below.


Additional Notes

This painting is signed but its name is unknown. When it was framed a protective backing was secured to the verso of the frame hiding where RSW would have most likely written its name on the stretcher. The owners, understandably, do not want to remove the backing.


We know that it is Mt. Greylock in Adams, MA. We can match to two other pieces of Greylock, Greylock in Autumn (1924), to the right and Greylock Over Adams (1927-'28) below and to the left. The clearings at the foot of the mountain, as well as the double slashing scars on its face make it undeniable. There are only 5 known paintings, three chalk drawings, another oil painting and this piece (chalk drawing are also called paintings).


What is also not known is the year this painting was made. We believe it was fairly early in Woodward's career for a couple reasons aside from its glossy finish. The first reason is the style. The sky informs us the most. While the picture is not the best quality, one can see that the paint is thick and heavily applied in an impasto method. Greylock itself and the valley below it is primarily impressionistic. Even the trees in the foreground of the scene are impressionistic. However, the painting is tonalistic. Tonalism is a derivative of impressionism and it was Woodward's preference as it is an express of light array rather than color.


This is an important distinction. Many people mistake Woodward as being an impressionist and this would be incorrect. Woodward, philosophically, is far more interested in expressionism- atmosphere and circumstance- than abstrations of shape and form of impressionism.


The Flying Fox
The Flying Fox, 1924-'25
Note the dramatic difference in styles.

The second reason we believe this painting was made prior to 1925 (possibly as early as 1921) is that the years of 1924 and 1925 were the years Woodward's new style begins to reveal itself with paintings such as The Flying Fox (1925). A dramatic change from tonalism to luminism.

Coincidentally, the chalk drawing, Greylock in Autumn, is the earliest example we have of Woodward's pastels. (It is the oldest we know about.) Woodward's move towards luminism is actually inspired by the pastels. Pastels are the truest expression of color of any medium. Woodward's aspiration is to merge his oils with the look of his pastels like Greylock in Autumn, and this begins around 1924 and through a lot of experimentation takes a course that leads to what we know today as Woodward's signature look from 1933 on... SEE BELOW


A Clear September Day, When Autumn Comes side by side
A Clear September Day, (1945) and When Autumn Comes, (also in 1945) side by side. Can you tell which one is the chalk drawing and which is the oil painting beside the usual clues like aspect ratio? If you used the "V" of the birch trees on the right as your starting point... the only differences appear the farther away from the "V" one goes due to their different aspect ratios. Otherwise they are near identical. Click their links to see if you are right.